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1 description lt c3350euhf high current supercapacitor backup controller and system monitor demonstration circuit 1937b is a supercapacitor charger and backup controller with supercapacitor health and system monitoring; featuring the lt c ? 3350. the ltc3350 has a buck supercapacitor charger, backup boost controller and an input ideal diode to disconnect the input supply in backup mode. an output ideal diode allows the super - capacitors to supply the output when vcap is above the set backup voltage. as the capacitor stack voltage drops l , lt, ltc, ltm, linear technology and the linear logo are registered trademarks and quikeval is a trademark of linear technology corporation. all other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. p erformance s ummary down to the set output voltage, the ltc3350 will operate as a boost regulator to supply the output until the energy in the supercapacitors are depleted. design files for this circuit board are available at http://www.linear.com/demo/dc1937b specifications are at t a = 25c parameter conditions min typ max units input supply range 10.8 12 20 v input current limit 2 a v out backup operating voltage boost mode 6 v v cap float voltage buck mode 10 v max charge current 5.33 a t backup p backup = 25w, i boost = 9.67a, 3 v cap 10 3.2 s boar d p hoto dc1937bfa demo manual dc1937b
2 quick s tart p roce d ure obtain and connect a dc590b board to the dc1937 b board. using short twisted pair leads for the power connections and with the load and the power supply off. refer to figure 1 and figure 2 for the proper measurement and equipment setup. follow the procedure below. 1. refer to the dc590 b quick start guide for quikeval? setup and software installation details. 2. make sure the usb cable is connected between the computer and the dc590b controller board. 3. connect a 14- pin ribbon cable from the dc590b board to the dc1937b board. 4. set the vccio jumper , jp6 , on the dc590 b board to the 5v position. 5. set the jp1 jumper on the dc1937b board to the dc590 position. 6. start the linear technology quikeval program. this program should automatically detect the presence of the ltc3350 demo board (dc1937b) and activate the appropriate gui, as seen in figure 5. t ypical a pplication high current supercapacitor charger and backup supply backup operation v in pfi outfb outfet tgate sw bgate icap vcap cap4 cap3 cap2 cap1 caprtn capfb infet voutsp voutsn i chg (step-down) i backup v cap < v out (step-up) v cap > v out (direct connect) v out ltc3350 10f v cap 10f 10f 10f dc1937b ta01a i 2 c v in 2v/div v cap 2v/div v out 2v/div 400ms/div back page application circuit 0v dc1937b ta01b p backup = 25w v out v cap v in 7. with power off, connect a 0v to 20v, 25w supply between the vin and gnd terminals with a series ammeter and a voltmeter as shown in figure 1. 8. turn on and set the vin input power supply to 12v and observe the cap voltages, input and charge current on the gui. note. make sure that the input voltage does not exceed 20v. note. the ltc3350 is intended to operate with a low impedance source. if operating near the pfi rising threshold, make sure the input voltage does not drop more than 30mv ? (r5 + r6)/r6, 266mv, during a charge event. 9. on the ltc3350 control window, click on the cap and esr measurement start button. an in process indicator displays while the measurement is in process. note. supercapacitors initially have large leakage currents which causes the capacitance measurement to be low . the capacitor measurements will be more accurate after the 10f capacitors have been continu - ously charged for more than 30 minutes. dc1937bfa demo manual dc1937b
3 10. connect a 0w to 25w constant power load box between vout and gnd and set to 25w. 11. connect an oscilloscope probe each to vin, vout, vcap and pfo. set the oscilloscope to trigger on the falling edge of pfo. 12. remove the input power and observe how the output drops to the regulation point and is maintained until the energy in the super capacitors are exhausted. quick s tart p roce d ure 13. the ltc3350 has the ability to monitor and report on the super capacitor and system voltages, currents, die temperature and capacitor health. see the software section and data sheet for more information. 14. the dc1937b can be modified to operate at differ - ent frequencies, operating voltages, input and boost currents. the hardware config tab allows the user to enter the appropriate changes so the gui can report the correct measurements. see the software section for more details. figure 1. proper measurement equipment setup figure 2. measuring input or output ripple dc1937bfa demo manual dc1937b
4 a pplication i nformation figure 3. charger efficiency figure 4. boost efficiency v cap (v) 0 efficiency (%) 100 10 90 70 50 30 80 60 40 20 0 5 9 3 7 dc1937b f03 10 4 8 2 6 1 i out (a) 0 efficiency (%) 100 10 90 70 50 30 80 60 40 20 0 1.5 3.5 0.5 2.5 dc1937b f04 4.0 1.0 3.0 2.0 v cap = 5v v cap = 4v v cap = 3v the dc1937 b was designed to provide 25w of power for a total of 1.8 seconds with a backup voltage of 6v. it was also determined that the maximum life expectancy of this product is six years with a maximum ambient tempera - ture of 45 c . when choosing the capacitance needed the condition of the super capacitor at end of life (eol) needs to be considered. eol is typically when the capacitance decreases by 30% and when the esr doubles. with this knowledge and a few calculations the capacitors needed for this application can be chosen. refer to the ltc3350 data sheet for more details on the formulas used in the following examples. since the backup time and backup power are known, the next item that needs to be determined is the maximum voltage to be applied to the capacitor v cell(max) to provide the maximum life expectancy for the application. refer to the capacitor manufactures data sheet for this informa - tion. a v cell(max) of 2.5v was chosen for the 6 year life expectancy of this product. the number of capacitors in the stack also needs to be chosen plus the utilization factor ( b ). b is the amount of energy in the capacitor to be used for backup. a typi - cal b is 80%, but a conservative b of 70% was used on the dc1937b. the minimum capacitance required for each capacitor in the stack at eol can be calculated by the following equation: c eol 4p backup ? t backup n v cell(max) 2 ? b + b C 1C b ( ) ln 1 + b 1C b ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? C 1 where represents the boost efficiency, n represents the number of capacitors in the stack. based on an efficiency of 90% and the backup requirements, the minimum c eol is calculated as: c e ol 4 ? 25w ? 1.8s 4 ? 0.9 ? (2.5v) 2 ? 0.7 + 0.7 C 1C 0.7 ( ) ln 1 + 0.7 1C 0.7 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? C1 = 6.816f the maximum capacitor esr at end of life can then be determined below: esr eol (1C b )nv 2 (cell(max) 4p backup dc1937bfa demo manual dc1937b
5 the capacitor esr eol is determined below: esr eol 0.9(1C 0.7) ? 4 ? (2.5v) 2 4 ? 25w = 67.5m now the eol parameters are known, the capacitor can be chosen based on the manufacture s capacitor specification for eol. for the dc1937b, the nesscap eshsr-0010c0- 002r7 was chosen with a c eol of 7f, an esr eol of 64m and a maximum current of 10.1a. to verify the capacitors are adequate at eol we first need to determine the minimum stack voltage (v stk(min) ) at eol. v stk(min) will be limited by either the maximum power transfer rule or by current limit, whichever is greater. the minimum capacitor voltage due to the maximum power transfer rule can be calculated with the following formula: v stk(min) = 4 ? esr eol ? n ? p backup v stk(min) is the maximum stack voltage (n ? v cell ). the desired v stk(min) due to the maximum power transfer rule is calculated as: 4 ? 4 ? 64m ? 25w 0.9 = 5.333v v stk(min) can also be determined by the current limit and the esr eol as shown in the following equation: v stk(min) = p backup i lmax + nesr eol i lmax where i lmax is the boost peak current limit. the eol v stk(min) based on boost peak current limit is calculated below: 25w 0.9 ? 9.67a + 4 ? 64m ? 9.67a = 5.348v now v stk(min) at eol is known, the v stk(min) can be rearranged to calculate actual b at eol. the calculated v stk(min) can also be used to determine if the chosen capacitor will be sufficient for worst case eol conditions, when both esr eol and c eol have been reached. t backup = c stk 4p backup ? (max) v 2 (stk(max) C (min) v 2 (stk(min) C v 2 loss ? ? ? ? where c stk is the total stack capacitance, v stk(min) is based on the higher calculated v stk(min) , (max) = 1 + 1C 4nesr eol ? p backup v 2 stk(max) , (min) = 1 + 1C 4nesr eol ? p backup v 2 stk(min) and v 2 loss = 4nesr eol p backup ln (max) v stk(max) (min) v stk(min) ? ? ? ? ? ? the worst case eol backup time is calculated below: (max) = 1 + 1C 4 ? 4 ? 64m ? 25w 0.9 ? (10v) 2 = 1.8459 (min) = 1 + 1C 4 ? 4 ? 64m ? 25w 0.9 ? (5.348v) 2 = 1.0740 v loss 2 = 4 ? 4 ? 64m ? 25w 0.9 ? ln 1.8459 ? 10v 1.0740 ? 5.348v ? ? ? ? ? ? = 33.207v 2 t backup = 0.9 ? 7 4 ? ? ? ? ? ? f 4 ? 25w ? 1.846 ? (10v) 2 C 1.074 ? (5.348v) 2 C 33.207v 2 ? ? ? ? = 1.9s the above results show that if both esr eol and c eol are reached then the backup requirement will be met. if the backup requirement was not met, then a capacitor with lower esr and/or more capacitance should be chosen. a pplication i nformation dc1937bfa demo manual dc1937b
6 usin g the ltc 3350 soft w are the ltc3350 program provides the ability to measure and monitor the system voltages and currents plus the health of the supercapacitors. it also allows the user to set up alarms to report on specific events such as power fail or cap measurement done. refer to figure 5 for an illustration of the ltc3350 control window. view ltc3350 product page button opens an internet browser and searches the linear technology corporation website for information on the ltc3350 when an internet connection is available. cap and esr measurement start button starts a ca - pacitor and esr measurement. an indicator below the st ar t button indicates the status of the capacitor/esr measurement. the different states are; in process, done, pending or failed. number of caps selected text box indicates the number of capacitors selected using the cap_slctx pins. smbalert detected indicator indicates if an smbalert has been detected or not. clear smbus alert button sends an smbus alert re - sponse address to clear the smbalert. note, the condition that caused the smbalert must be cleared before the smbaler t signal can be cleared. cap text box indicates the latest measured capacitance in farads for large capacitors and mf for smaller capacitors. this measurement is based on the cap scale setting in the control register plus the current and oscillator resistor settings on the hardware config tab. esr text box indicates the latest measured esr in m. vcap text box indicates the latest vcap voltage in volts. ichrg text box indicates the latest measured charge/ boost current in amps. this measurement is based on the rsnsc setting on the hardware config tab. vcapx text box indicates the latest measured capacitor voltage in volts for the corresponding vcap. vin text box indicates the latest measured input voltage in volts. iin text box indicates the latest measured input current in amps. this measurement is based on the rsnsi setting on the hardware config tab. vout text box indicates the latest measured vout in volts. gpimon text box indicates the latest measured gpi voltage in volts. an internal buffer can be enabled for measuring high impedance inputs. die temp text box displays the latest internally measured die temperature in c. register text boxes displays the associated register values in hexadecimal format. read values button causes the ltc3350 to read all of the adc measured values. this is useful when the ltc3350 gui auto update is disabled. auto update enable/disable button causes the ltc3350 to read all of the ltc3350 registers periodically and writes to any register changed when enabled. the read values, read all, or update all buttons can be used instead to update the registers when in the disabled state. read all button causes the ltc3350 to read all of the ltc3350 registers. this is useful when the ltc3350 gui auto update is disabled. c harger c ontrol t ab the charger control tab contains the indicators and con - trols for the capacitor charger and monitor plus the gpi buffer enable as shown in figure 5. charger status st a tus bits indicates when the associated chrg_status register bits are set. see the data sheet from more information on these bits. charger status read text box displays the last read chrg_status register value in hexadecimal format. cap esr period text box allows the user to set a period in which the ltc3350 will perform a capacitance and esr measurement. the text box is formatted in hours, minutes, and seconds. the lsb for the cap esr period register is 10 seconds. cap esr period write text box displays the value that will be or has been written to the cap_esr_period register value in hexadecimal format. cap esr period read text box displays the last value read from the cap_esr_period register in hexadecimal format. dc1937bfa demo manual dc1937b
7 usin g the ltc 3350 soft w are figure 5. ltc3350 control window vcap fb text box allows the user to set the capfb refer - ence voltage from 0.6375v to 1.2v in 37.5mv increments. the value in the text box is rounded to the nearest mv . the vcap text box is also updated with the calculated value of the capfb reverence voltage and the resistor network entered on the hardware config tab. vcap fb write text box displays the value that will be or has been written to the vcapfb_dac register in hexadecimal format. vcap fb read text box displays the last value read from the vcapfb_dac register in hexadecimal format. vcap text box allows the user to set the vcap float volt - age within the limits of the capfb reference voltage and the capfb resistor network on the hardware config tab. the value in the text box is rounded to the nearest mv . the vcap fb text box is also updated with the calculated value using the capfb resistor network entered on the hardware config tab. vshunt text box allows the user to set the shunt regulator voltage up to 3.6v or disable the shunt regulator. the shunt voltage will be reset to the default value of 2.7057 every time intvcc is restored. set vshunt to 0v to disable the shunt regulator. vshunt write text box displays the value that will be or has been written to the vshunt register in hexadecimal format. vshunt read text box displays the last value read from the vshunt register in hexadecimal format. stop cap measurement sets the ctl_stop_capesr bit in the ctl_reg register. this will cause any cap/esr mea - surement in process to stop. this bit will reset when the measurement has ceased. cap scale button sets the cap scale from large scale, default scale for larger capacitors, to small scale for smaller capacitors. the resolution is increased by 100x in small scale. gpi buffer enable button sets the ctl_gpi_buffer_en bit when enabling the gpi input buffer. when the gpi buffer enable is off then the gpi input is measured without the input buffer. control reg write text box displays the value that will be or has been written to the ctl_reg register in hexadecimal format. control reg read text box displays the last value read from the ctl_reg register in hexadecimal format. dc1937bfa demo manual dc1937b
8 figure 6. monitor status/alarms tab m onitor s tatus /a larms t ab the monitor status/alarms tab contains the indicators for the mon_status and alarm_reg bits plus control buttons for the monitor status mask, alarm mask and alarm clear bits as shown in figure 6. monitor status status bits indicate when the associated mon_status register bits are set. see the data sheet from more information on these bits. monitor status read text box displays the last read mon_status register value in hexadecimal format. mask monitor status buttons will allow the rising edge of the associated monitor status bit to trigger the smbalert when the mask bit is set to 1. mask mointor write text box displays the value that will be or has been written to the msk_mon_status register in hexadecimal format. mask monitor read text box displays the last read msk_mon_status register value in hexadecimal format. alarm bits indicate when the associated alarm_reg register bits are set. see the data sheet from more information on these bits. alarm read text box displays the last read alarm_reg register value in hexadecimal format. mask alarm buttons will allow the associated alarm bit to trigger the smbalert when the mask bit is set to 1. mask alarm write text box displays the value that will be or has been written to the msk_alarms register in hexadecimal format. mask alarm read text box displays the last read msk_ alarms register value in hexadecimal format. clear alarm buttons will cause the associated alarm to clear when the alarm condition no longer exists. the clear alarm bit will reset low when the alarm is cleared. clear alarm write text box displays the value that will be or has been written to the clr_alarms register in hexa - decimal format. clear alarm read text box displays the last read clr_alarms register value in hexadecimal format. usin g the ltc 3350 soft w are dc1937bfa demo manual dc1937b
9 s et a larms t ab the set alarms tab contains text boxes to allow the user to set specific levels for each alarm register as shown in figure 7. each alarm has an associated write text box to display the value that will be or has been written to the associated register in hexadecimal format. each alarm also has an associated read text box which displays the last read contents of the associated register in hexadecimal format. vin/vout/vcap/cap/gpi uv alarm text boxes allow the user to enter a voltage that will trigger an alarm when the associated voltage drops below the entered voltage value and the associated alarm mask bit is set. vin/vout/vcap/cap/gpi ov alarm text boxes allow the user to enter a voltage that will trigger an alarm when the associated voltage rises above the entered voltage value and the associated alarm mask bit is set. iin oc alarm text boxes allow the user to enter a current or the voltage across the sense resistor that will trigger an alarm when the input current increase above the entered value and the msk_iin_oc alarm mask bit is set. usin g the ltc 3350 soft w are figure 7. set alarms tab cap lo alarm text box allows the user to enter a capaci - tance based on the current ctl_cap_scale setting in the ctl_reg . a cap lo alarm will be triggered if the measured capacitance is lower than the entered value and the msk_cap_lo bit is set. esr hi alarm text box allows the user to enter an esr value based on the rsnsc resistor value entered in the hardware config tab. an esr hi alarm will be triggered if the measured esr is higher than the entered value and the msk_esr_hi bit is set. ichrg uc alarm text boxes allow the user to enter a current or the voltage across the sense resistor that will trigger an alarm when the charge current decreases below the entered value and the msk_ichrg_lo bit is set. die temp cold alarm text box allows the user to enter a die temperature in c that will trigger an alarm when the temperature decreases below the entered value and the msk_dtemp_cold bit is set. die temp hot alarm text box allows the user to enter a die temperature in c that will trigger an alarm when the temperature increases above the entered value and the msk_dtemp_hot bit is set. dc1937bfa demo manual dc1937b
10 figure 8. hardware config tab apply button writes to all of the alarm registers and reads the values back from the ltc3350. cancel button changes all the entered values that have not yet been written to the ltc3350 back to their previ - ous values. restore defaults button changes all of the ltc3350 alarm registers back to the default values determined from the gui. this does not set the alarm to the ltc3350s default settings of 0x0000. h ardw are c onfig t ab the hardware config tab, shown in figure 8, contains text boxes to allow the user to enter the values to configure the necessary resistors to match the configuration of the demo board. these values are used by the gui to calculate measured cap and esr values, display input/charge cur - rents and max vcap voltage for a given reference setting, and also used in the set alarm tab text boxes. vpfi resistor settings text boxes allow the user to enter the pfi resistor divider network in k. the calculated falling pfi threshold set point is displayed in volts. vout resistor settings text boxes allow the user to enter the vout resistor divider network in k. the calculated vout backup set point is displayed in volts. ritst text box allows the user to enter the ritst resistor in . the calculated test current setting is displayed in ma. rext text box allows the user to enter the external load resistance, r28 and r29 , added in if any. enter C 1 if there is not any external loading and open will be displayed in the text box. see the using large capacitor section for more details. rt text box allows the user to enter the rt resistor in k. the calculated oscillator setting is displayed in khz. total rbalance text box allows the user to enter the equivalent total balance resistance in if any for ca - pacitance?stacks or packs that have external balancing. enter?C 1 if there is not any external balancing and open will be displayed in the text box. rsnsi text box allows the user to enter the rsnsi resis - tor in m. the calculated input current limit setting is displayed in amps. rsn sc tex t box allows the user to enter the rsnsc resistor in m. the calculated maximum charge current setting is displayed in amps. vcap resistor settings text boxes allow the user to enter the capfb resistor divider network in k. the calculated maximum vcap set point is displayed in volts. cap1 voltage divider text boxes allow the user to enter the cap1 resistor divider network in k if used. this is primarily used for the zeta/sepic application (data sheet application circuit 6). the displayed ca p1 voltage is calculated from the maximum vcap voltage. enter C1 in the cap1 voltage divider rtop and rbot text boxes then open will be displayed in both text boxes. usin g the ltc 3350 soft w are dc1937bfa demo manual dc1937b
11 the dc1937 b standard configuration is designed for supercapacitors of 50f or less. the standard configura- tion measures the time it takes to discharge the capacitor stack by 200mv at 10ma to calculate the capacitance. larger supercapacitors have larger leakage currents, some over a milliamp, causing an inaccuracy in the capacitive measurement. to increase the measurement accuracy, the capacitor test current can be increased by loading the capacitor stack with external resistors, r28 and r29, during the measurement. the low threshold n-mosfet, m6, is controlled by the itst pin which turns on the load when needed. o p tional e xternal t est c urrent usin g l ar g e c apacitors figure 9. external test current larger capacitors also take longer to balance. if one ca - pacitor is far enough off balance that it reaches the shunt voltage before the capacitor stack is fully charged. the charge current effectively is reduced to the shunt current until the capacitor stack is fully charged. the standard dc1937 b board is set up for a 500ma maximum shunt current. this current can be increased by turning on external shunt resistors across each capacitor, r30 thru r36 . the controlling fets, m7 thru m10, are turned on from the voltage drop across the corresponding shunt resistor when the shunt regulator turns on. the 2.7 shunt resistors between the supercapacitor and the capx pin as shown in figure 10 can be used to provide a larger shunt current. figure 10. high current shunting i shunt = v shunt 2 ? r shunt + v shunt r shunt(opt) the circuit in figure 10 allows a larger shunt current to protect the capacitors and charge up to the maximum capacitor stack voltage faster but it does not increase the balancing current. having a larger balancing current will help keep the large capacitors in balance and may prevent the shunt voltage from being reached. it will also reduce the capacitor volt - age from the shunt voltage faster after shunting stops and balancing begins. this is accomplished by increasing the shunt resistors from 2.7 to at least 250 and up to 1k. using resistors close to 250 will cause the balancing currents to be smaller, less than 10ma with capacitor volt - ages below 1.8v. increasing the resistance much above 1k can cause adc measurement inaccuracies. the itst resistor must be increased to 1m or greater ; 10m if possible, to reduce the voltage drop across the cap4 shunt resistor, r20 , from the internal current source during the capacitance measurement. the circuit in figure?11 provides up to a 2a shunt/balance current and a 200ma capacitor measurement test current. dc1937bfa demo manual dc1937b
12 usin g l ar g e c apacitors figure 11. high current balancing/shunting calculating the capacitance the calculation for the standard dc1937b is: c stack = r t r tst ? 336f ? meas _ cap for large scale and c stack = r t r tst ? 3.36f ? meas _ cap for small scale. the ltc3350 pauses balancing when a capacitor/esr measurement is being performed and the active balancing current is not needed in the capacitor measurement calcu - lation. some battery packs have built in passive balance resistors or sometimes resistors are connected in parallel to the supercapacitors for a higher balancing current. any passive balancing current that is not controlled by the ltc3350 needs to be included in the capacitor measure - ment calculation. if passive balancing is used then the i bal term is used in the capacitor equation below, otherwise the i bal term is omitted from the calculation. t ime = r t (in ?) ? 56f ? meas_cap for large scale. t ime = r t (in ?) ? 0.56f ? meas_cap for small scale. itst _ext ? v cap C 0.1v r itst _ ext i bal ? v cap C 0.1v r bal _ total * i tst ? 1.2v r tst c = (i tst + itst _ext + i bal ) ? time 0.2v *the i bal term should only be used if passive balance resistors are connected in parallel with the supercapaci - tors or a capacitor stack with internal passive balancing are used. t ypically this term is omitted. dc1937bfa demo manual dc1937b
13 item qty reference part description manufacturer/part number required circuit components 1 4 c2-c5 cap, electric double layer, 10f, 2.7v nesscap, eshsr 0010c0 002r7 2 1 c8 cap, chip, cog, 120pf, 5%, 25v, 0402 murata, grm1555c1e121ja01d 3 2 c10, c25 cap, chip, x5r, 0.1f, 10%, 25v, 0402 tdk, c1005x5r1e104k050bc 4 1 c11 cap, chip, x5r, 1f, 10%, 25v, 0603 murata, grm188r61e105ka12d 5 3 c12, c16, c24 cap, chip, x7r, 0.1f, 10%, 16v, 0402 murata, grm155r71c104ka88d 6 1 c13 cap, chip, x5r, 4.7f, 10%, 6.3v, 0603 tdk, c1608x5r0j475k080ab 7 1 c14 cap, chip, x5r, 1f, 10%, 16v, 0402 tdk, c1005x5r1c105k050bc 8 1 c15 cap, 27f, 25v, alum. electro, 20%, 6.3 4.5 sun elect, 25hvh27m 9 1 c18 cap., 0.01f, x7r, 16v, 10%, 0402 avx, 0402yc103kat2a 10 2 c19, c20 cap, chip, x5r, 47f, 20%, 25v, 1206 tdk, c3216x5r1e476m160ac 11 2 c22, c23 cap, chip, x5r, 2.2f, 10%, 25v, 0402 tdk, c1005x5r1e225k050bc 12 4 c26, c27, c28, c29 cap, chip, x5r, 22f, 10%, 16v, 0805 tdk, c2012x5r1c226k125ac 13 1 d1 diode, switching, 80v, 0.125a, sod-523 diodes inc, 1n4448hwt-7 14 1 l1 ind., pwr., shielded, 3.3h, 20% coilcraft, xal7030-332meb 15 2 m1, m4 fet, n-mos, 20v, 16a, power-pak 1212-8 vishay, sis438dn-t1-ge3 16 2 m2, m3 mosfet n-ch 25v, 40a tsdson-8 infineon, bsz060ne2ls 17 1 r3 res, chip, 649k, 1%, 1/16w, 0402 vishay, crcw0402649kfked 18 1 r4 res, chip, 162k, 1%,1/16w, 0402 vishay, crcw0402162kfked 19 1 r5 res, chip, 787k, 1%, 1/16w, 0402 vishay, crcw0402787kfked 20 1 r6 res, chip, 100k, 1%, 1/16w, 0402 vishay, crcw0402100kfked 21 5 r7, r20, r23, r24, r25 res, chip, 2.7, 1%, 1/2w, 0805 wide rohm semi, ltr10evhfl2r70 22 2 r8, r9 res, chip, 100k, 5%, 1/16w, 0402 vishay, crcw0402100kjned 23 3 r12, r13, r14 res, chip, 1k, 5%, 1/16w, 0402 vishay, crcw04021k00jned 24 1 r19 res, chip, 0 jumper, 1/16w, 0402 vishay, crcw04020000z0ed 25 1 r21 res, chip, 121, 1%, 1/16w, 0402 vishay, crcw0402121rfked 26 1 r22 res, chip, 71.5k, 1%, 1/16w, 0402 vishay, crcw040271k5fked 27 1 r26 res, chip, 866k, 1%, 1/16w, 0402 vishay, crcw0402866kfked 28 1 r27 res, chip, 118k, 1%, 1/16w, 0402 vishay, crcw0402118kfked 29 1 rsnsc res, chip, 6m, 1%, 1w, 1632 susumu, pr l1632-r006-f t1 30 1 rsnsi res, chip, 16m, 1%, 1w, 1632 susumu, prl1632-r016-ft1 31 1 u1 supercap backup controller linear tech., LTC3350EUHF#pbf additional demo board circuit components 32 1 c1 cap, chip, x7r, 0.1f, 10%, 16v, 0402 murata, grm155r71c104ka88d 33 2 c6, c7 cap, chip, x5r, 1f, 10%, 25v, 0603 murata, grm188r61e105ka12d 34 0 c9, c17 cap, chip, 0402 35 0 c21 cap, 6.3 4.5 36 3 d2, d3, d4 led, super red, 660nm, 0603, 1.6 0.8mm lumex, sml-lx0603srw-tr 37 0 d5 diode zener, 5.6v, 250mw, dfn1006-2 diodes inc, bzt52c5v6lp-7 p arts l ist dc1937bfa demo manual dc1937b
14 p arts l ist item qty reference part description manufacturer/part number 38 2 r1, r2 res, chip, 20, 1%, 1/16w, 0402 vishay, crcw040220r0fked 39 0 r10, r11 res, chip, 0402 40 3 r15, r16, r18 res, chip, 5.1k, 5%, 1/16w, 0402 vishay, crcw04025k10jned 41 1 r17 res, chip, 1m, 5%, 1/16w, 0402 vishay, crcw04021m00jned 42 0 r28-r29 res, chip, 2w, 2512 43 0 r30-r37 res, chip, 2w, 2512 44 2 r38, r39 res, chip, 2.4m, 5%, 1/16w, 0402 vishay, crcw04022m40jned 45 1 m5 mosfet, n-ch 20v, 5.9a, sot-23 vishay, si2374ds-t1-ge3 46 0 m6 mosfet, n-ch 20v, 5.9a, sot-23 vishay, si2374ds-t1-ge3 47 0 m7-m10 mosfet, n-ch 8v, 12a, powerpak sc-70 6l vishay, sia436dj 48 1 u2 i 2 c eeprom microchip, 24lc025-i/st hardware: for demo board only 49 10 e1- e10 turret, 0.09 dia mill-max, 2501-2-00-80-00-00-07-0 50 6 e11- e16 turret, 0.061 dia mill-max, 2308-2-00-80-00-00-07-0 51 1 j1 conn, 2x14 2mm header molex, 87831-1420 52 1 jp1 header, 3pins, 2mm wurth, 62000311121 53 1 xjp1 shunt 2mm 1x3 wurth, 60800213421 54 4 stand-off, nylon 0.50 tall keystone, 8833(snap on) 55 1 fab, printed circuit board dc1937b-3 dc1937bfa demo manual dc1937b
15 5 5 4 4 3 3 2 2 1 1 d d c c b b a a 6v backup 10.8v - 20v 10.8v - 20v unless noted: resistors: ohms, 0402, 1%, 1/16w capacitors: uf, 0402, 6.3v, 10% 12v nominal 25w x5r x5r x5r x5r 25w dc590 intvcc pull - up pwr opt 0508 0508 0508 0508 0508 optional external test current optional external shunt current r38 and r39 are for stand-alone operation only and the i2c bus is not used. smbusalert itst itst gcap4 gcap3 gcap2 gcap1 cap1 cap4 cap4 cap3 cap2 cap3 cap1 cap1 cap2 cap3 cap4 gcap1 gcap2 gcap3 gcap4 cap2 vcc vcc intvcc intvcc revision history description date approved eco rev mm production fab - 3 05-04-15 revision history description date approved eco rev mm production fab - 3 05-04-15 revision history description date approved eco rev mm production fab - 3 05-04-15 size date: ic no. rev. sheet of title: approvals pcb des. app eng. technology fax: (408)434-0507 milpitas, ca 95035 phone: (408)432-1900 1630 mccarthy blvd. ltc confidential-for customer use only customer notice linear technology has made a best effort to design a circuit that meets customer-supplied specifications; however, it remains the customer's responsibility to verify proper and reliable operation in the actual application. component substitution and printed circuit board layout may significantly affect circuit performance or reliability. contact linear technology applications engineering for assistance. this circuit is proprietary to linear technology and schematic supplied for use with linear technology parts. scale = none www.linear.com 3 demo circuit 1937b 1 1 high current supercapacitor n/a LTC3350EUHF nc mm backup controller and system monitor 05 - 04 - 15 size date: ic no. rev. sheet of title: approvals pcb des. app eng. technology fax: (408)434-0507 milpitas, ca 95035 phone: (408)432-1900 1630 mccarthy blvd. ltc confidential-for customer use only customer notice linear technology has made a best effort to design a circuit that meets customer-supplied specifications; however, it remains the customer's responsibility to verify proper and reliable operation in the actual application. component substitution and printed circuit board layout may significantly affect circuit performance or reliability. contact linear technology applications engineering for assistance. this circuit is proprietary to linear technology and schematic supplied for use with linear technology parts. scale = none www.linear.com 3 demo circuit 1937b 1 1 high current supercapacitor n/a LTC3350EUHF nc mm backup controller and system monitor 05 - 04 - 15 size date: ic no. rev. sheet of title: approvals pcb des. app eng. technology fax: (408)434-0507 milpitas, ca 95035 phone: (408)432-1900 1630 mccarthy blvd. ltc confidential-for customer use only customer notice linear technology has made a best effort to design a circuit that meets customer-supplied specifications; however, it remains the customer's responsibility to verify proper and reliable operation in the actual application. component substitution and printed circuit board layout may significantly affect circuit performance or reliability. contact linear technology applications engineering for assistance. this circuit is proprietary to linear technology and schematic supplied for use with linear technology parts. scale = none www.linear.com 3 demo circuit 1937b 1 1 high current supercapacitor n/a LTC3350EUHF nc mm backup controller and system monitor 05 - 04 - 15 rsnsc 0.006 prl1632 u2 24lc025-i/st a0 1 sclk 6 a2 3 vss 4 sda 5 a1 2 wp 7 vcc 8 c26 22uf 0805 16v 10% e3 vout r10 opt d s g m3 bsz060ne2ls 7 4 1 2 3 6 8 5 r18 5.1k 5% e7 cap1 c28 22uf 0805 16v 10% d s g m2 bsz060ne2ls 7 4 1 2 3 6 8 5 c20 47uf 1206 25v 20% m6 si2374ds r25 2.7 5% r35 opt 2w 2512 r27 118k + c15 27uf 25hvh27m 25v 20% r31 opt 2w 2512 r22 71.5k r6 100k r29 opt 2w 2512 m5 si2374ds e12 capgd c29 22uf 0805 16v 10% + c3 10f 2.7v r36 opt 2w 2512 tpa2 c17 opt r38 2.4m 5% m9 sia436dj r21 121 m7 sia436dj r13 1k 5% c14 1uf 16v 5.6v d5 bzt52c5v6lp r33 opt 2w 2512 c1 0.1uf 16v c23 2.2uf 25v r11 opt e14 gnd + c2 10f 2.7v tpb2 e1 vin c24 0.1uf 16v r26 866k r39 2.4m 5% r19 0 c12 0.1uf 16v r8 100k 5% e13 pfo c25 0.1uf 25v m8 sia436dj tpb1 c6 1uf 0603 25v l1 3.3uh xal7030-332meb c18 10nf 16v r16 5.1k 5% r14 1k 5% + c5 10f 2.7v d2 pfo red c22 2.2uf 25v jp1 + c21 opt 6.3 dia c19 47uf 1206 25v 20% c13 4.7uf 0603 m10 sia436dj c11 1uf 0603 25v d s g m1 sis438dn 7 4 1 2 3 6 8 5 rsnsi 0.016 prl1632 r1 20 r37 opt 2w 2512 d4 smbalert red e11 smbalert d s g m4 sis438dn 7 4 1 2 3 6 8 5 e9 vcap 10v r12 1k 5% e16 gpi r20 2.7 5% tp2 scl r7 2.7 5% d1 1n4448hwt sod-523 + c4 10f 2.7v u1 LTC3350EUHF vcap 21 pfi 37 cap_slct1 36 pfo 38 pgnd 39 cfp 17 cfn 18 bst 26 bgate 27 smbalert 3 capfb 6 outfb 7 sgnd 8 rt 9 infet 33 voutsn 30 voutsp 31 voutm5 32 vin 34 scl 1 sda 2 icap 22 vcc2p5 23 sw 24 tgate 25 cap2 14 cap3 15 cap4 16 cap_slct0 35 vcapp5 19 outfet 20 intvcc 29 drvcc 28 capgd 4 vc 5 gpi 10 itst 11 caprtn 12 cap1 13 r34 opt 2w 2512 r2 20 d3 capgd red j1 hd2x7 + 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + 11 + 13 + 2 + 4 + 6 + 8 + 10 + 12 + 14 r30 opt 2w 2512 e5 cap3 tp1 sda r9 100k 5% e10 gnd e4 gnd r15 5.1k 5% r5 787k r23 2.7 5% c7 1uf 0603 25v r4 162k e15 gnd e8 gnd c27 22uf 0805 16v 10% e2 gnd r28 opt 2w 2512 e6 cap2 c9 opt tpa1 r32 opt 2w 2512 c16 0.1uf 16v r24 2.7 5% r17 1m 5% c10 0.1uf 25v r3 649k c8 120pf 25v 5% information furnished by linear technology corporation is believed to be accurate and reliable. however, no responsibility is assumed for its use. linear technology corporation makes no representa - tion that the interconnection of its circuits as described herein will not infringe on existing patent rights. s chematic dia g ram dc1937bfa demo manual dc1937b
16 linear technology corporation 1630 mccarthy blvd., milpitas, ca 95035-7417 (408) 432-1900 fax : (408) 434-0507 www.linear.com ? linear technology corporation 2015 lt 1215 rev a ? printed in usa demonstration board important notice linear technology corporation (ltc) provides the enclosed product(s) under the following as is conditions: this demonstration board (demo board) kit being sold or provided by linear technology is intended for use for engineering development or evaluation purposes only and is not provided by ltc for commercial use. as such, the demo board herein may not be complete in terms of required design-, marketing-, and/or manufacturing-related protective considerations, including but not limited to product safety measures typically found in finished commercial goods. as a prototype, this product does not fall within the scope of the european union directive on electromagnetic compatibility and therefore may or may not meet the technical requirements of the directive, or other regulations. if this evaluation kit does not meet the specifications recited in the demo board manual the kit may be returned within 30 days from the date of delivery for a full refund. the foregoing warranty is the exclusive warranty made by the seller to buyer and is in lieu of all other warranties, expressed, implied, or statutory, including any warranty of merchantability or fitness for any particular purpose. except to the extent of this indemnity, neither party shall be liable to the other for any indirect, special, incidental, or consequential damages. the user assumes all responsibility and liability for proper and safe handling of the goods. further, the user releases ltc from all claims arising from the handling or use of the goods. due to the open construction of the product, it is the users responsibility to take any and all appropriate precautions with regard to electrostatic discharge. also be aware that the products herein may not be regulatory compliant or agency certified (fcc, ul, ce, etc.). no license is granted under any patent right or other intellectual property whatsoeve r. ltc assumes no liability for applications assistance, customer product design, software performance, or infringement of patents or any other intellectual property rights of any kind. ltc currently services a variety of customers for products around the world, and therefore this transaction is not exclusive. please read the demo board manual prior to handling the product. persons handling this product must have electronics training and observe good laboratory practice standards. common sense is encouraged. this notice contains important safety information about temperatures and voltages. for further safety concerns, please contact a ltc application engineer. mailing address: linear technology 1630 mccarthy blvd. milpitas, ca 95035 copyright ? 2004, linear technology corporation dc1937bfa demo manual dc1937b

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